Darts is a popular game that has evolved significantly over the years, with a rich history and a set of well-defined rules. The game involves throwing small missiles, known as darts, at a circular target known as a dartboard. This guide covers the history and origin of darts, the rules, how to count scores, types of games, major darts organizations, professional competitions, and notable players in the sport today.
History and Origin of Darts
Darts originated in England during the medieval period. Soldiers used to throw short arrows at the bottoms of wine barrels or tree trunks, which served as the earliest dartboards. The game evolved into a pub pastime, and by the late 19th century, standardized rules and equipment emerged.
Dartsboard Set
A standard dartboard, also known as a dartsboard, is divided into 20 numbered sections, scoring from 1 to 20 points. The dartboard also includes a bullseye in the center, which is divided into an outer bull worth 25 points and an inner bull worth 50 points. The board is typically made of sisal fibers, which heal themselves after the darts are removed, ensuring durability.
How to Count Darts Scores
Scoring in darts can seem complex at first but is straightforward once you understand the basics. Each player starts with a set score, typically 501, and subtracts their score with each throw. The goal is to reach exactly zero, with the last dart landing in a double or the bullseye. Scores are calculated based on where the dart lands on the board:
- Outer ring: Scores double the section’s points.
- Middle ring: Scores triple the section’s points.
- Outer bull: 25 points.
- Inner bull: 50 points.
Types of Darts Games
There are several types of darts games, each with unique rules:
- 501: The most common game, starting with a score of 501 and reducing to zero.
- 301: Similar to 501 but starts with 301 points.
- Cricket: Players aim to “close” numbers 15 through 20 and the bullseye by hitting each three times.
- Around the Clock: Players aim to hit each number in sequence from 1 to 20.
Darts Organizations
Several organizations govern the sport of darts, the most prominent being the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and the British Darts Organization (BDO). These organizations host major tournaments and set the official rules for professional play.
Professional Darts Competition and World Darts Championship
| Year | Champion | Runner-Up | Venue | Prize Money (Winner) | Notable Fact |
| 1994 | Dennis Priestley | Phil Taylor | Circus Tavern | £16,000 | The inaugural PDC World Darts Championship |
| 2000 | Phil Taylor | Dennis Priestley | Circus Tavern | £31,000 | Phil Taylor wins his 8th World Title |
| 2007 | Raymond van Barneveld | Phil Taylor | Circus Tavern | £100,000 | First title for van Barneveld |
| 2008 | John Part | Kirk Shepherd | Alexandra Palace | £100,000 | First championship at Alexandra Palace |
| 2014 | Michael van Gerwen | Peter Wright | Alexandra Palace | £250,000 | van Gerwen’s first World Championship win |
| 2015 | Gary Anderson | Phil Taylor | Alexandra Palace | £250,000 | Anderson wins his first title |
| 2016 | Gary Anderson | Adrian Lewis | Alexandra Palace | £300,000 | Anderson defends his title successfully |
| 2020 | Peter Wright | Michael van Gerwen | Alexandra Palace | £500,000 | Wright wins his first World Championship |
| 2021 | Gerwyn Price | Gary Anderson | Alexandra Palace | £500,000 | Price wins his first title |
| 2022 | Peter Wright | Michael Smith | Alexandra Palace | £500,000 | Wright wins his second World Championship |
The pinnacle of professional darts is the World Darts Championship, held annually and organized by the PDC. This competition attracts the world’s best players and offers significant prize money. The event is broadcast globally, allowing fans to watch the action live.
How to Watch PDC Darts
Watching PDC darts is easy, with major networks and streaming services providing live coverage of events. Fans can tune in on platforms like Sky Sports, DAZN, and the official PDC website, which offers live streams and match highlights.
Who Are the Top 10 Darts Players
As of today, the top 10 darts players include:
- Michael van Gerwen
- Peter Wright
- Gerwyn Price
- Michael Smith
- Rob Cross
- Nathan Aspinall
- Glen Durrant
- Gary Anderson
- James Wade
- Dimitri Van den Bergh
These players have consistently performed well in major tournaments and are recognized for their skill and precision.
Women Darts Players
| Player | Country | Major Achievements | Notable Fact |
| Fallon Sherrock | England | Reached Last 32 of PDC World Championship (2020) | First woman to win a match at PDC WC |
| Lisa Ashton | England | Four-time BDO Women’s World Champion | First woman to win a PDC Tour Card |
| Anastasia Dobromyslova | Russia | Three-time BDO Women’s World Champion | Switched between BDO and PDC events |
| Deta Hedman | England | Multiple major titles including World Masters | Known as “The Dark Destroyer” |
| Trina Gulliver | England | Ten-time BDO Women’s World Champion | Nicknamed “The Golden Girl” |
| Mikuru Suzuki | Japan | Two-time BDO Women’s World Champion | First Asian woman to win the BDO WC |
| Aileen de Graaf | Netherlands | Multiple BDO and WDF titles | Known for her consistent performances |
| Lorraine Winstanley | England | World Masters Champion (2017) | Regular competitor in BDO and PDC |
| Corrine Hammond | Australia | Multiple titles in WDF and BDO events | Top-ranked Australian woman in darts |
| Beau Greaves | England | Youngest ever World Champion (BDO, 2022) | Rising star in women’s darts |
Women have made significant strides in the sport, with players like Fallon Sherrock and Lisa Ashton gaining recognition. These players have broken barriers and competed against top male players, showcasing their talent on the global stage.
Darts Today
Darts continues to grow in popularity, with an expanding fan base and increased media coverage. The sport is celebrated for its precision, strategy, and the thrilling atmosphere of professional competitions. Whether watching live or playing at a local pub, darts offers an engaging and enjoyable experience for all.
Darts is a sport with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins in medieval England to the professional competitions of today, darts has evolved into a game enjoyed by millions worldwide. With well-established rules and various game types, it remains a popular and exciting pastime.